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Elevated alkaline phosphatase : ウィキペディア英語版 | Elevated alkaline phosphatase
Elevated alkaline phosphatase describes the situation where the levels of alkaline phosphatase exceed the reference range. It can be associated with certain medical conditions or syndromes (e.g., hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome, HPMRS) If the reason alkaline phosphatase is elevated is not known, isoenzyme studies using electrophoresis can confirm the source of the ALP. Heat stability also distinguishes bone and liver isoenzymes ("bone burns, liver lasts"). ==Liver==
* Liver (liver ALP): * * Cholestasis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, cirrhosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, fatty liver, sarcoidosis, liver tumor, liver metastases, drug intoxication * * Drugs: e.g. verapamil, carbamazepine, phenytoin, erythromycin, allopurinol, ranitidine
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